# text.div
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints
ServiceRequest | | 0..* | MonaServiceRequestBase | A request for a service to be performed

Slices for occurrence[x]

0..1

Timing

When service should occur
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this

occurrenceTiming | | 0..1 | Timing | When service should occur
authoredOn | | 1..1 | dateTime | Date request signed

Documentation for this format

# description
The representation of a mona senior-physician-order.

# mapping[].name
Quality Improvement and Clinical Knowledge (QUICK)

# snapshot.element[].definition
A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].extension[].valueMarkdown
When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
A resource should have narrative for robust management

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present

# snapshot.element[].definition
The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

# snapshot.element[].comment
The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

# snapshot.element[].definition
The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

# snapshot.element[].slicing.description
Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

# snapshot.element[].short
Additional content defined by implementations

# snapshot.element[].definition
May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

# snapshot.element[].comment
There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
Must have either extensions or value[x], not both

# snapshot.element[].definition
The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

# snapshot.element[].comment
The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/http.html#read) interaction.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Identifies where the resource comes from

# snapshot.element[].definition
A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

# snapshot.element[].comment
In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. 

This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Profiles this resource claims to conform to

# snapshot.element[].comment
It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time.  The list of profile URLs is a set.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Security Labels applied to this resource

# snapshot.element[].definition
Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

# snapshot.element[].comment
The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

# snapshot.element[].definition
Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

# snapshot.element[].comment
The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

# snapshot.element[].short
A set of rules under which this content was created

# snapshot.element[].definition
A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].isModifierReason
This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation

# snapshot.element[].definition
The base language in which the resource is written.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation

# snapshot.element[].definition
A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
Must have either extensions or value[x], not both

# snapshot.element[].definition
Stores which practitioner last changed the resource.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
Must have either extensions or value[x], not both

# snapshot.element[].definition
May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

# snapshot.element[].comment
There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
Must have either extensions or value[x], not both

# snapshot.element[].isModifierReason
Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them

# snapshot.element[].definition
Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

# snapshot.element[].comment
The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2).  For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition

# snapshot.element[].definition
The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource.html#identifiers)).  It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types.  For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Instantiates external protocol or definition

# snapshot.element[].definition
The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].mapping[].map
Handled by message location of ORC (ORC.1=RO or RU)

# snapshot.element[].definition
A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same "requisition" for billing or other purposes.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown

# snapshot.element[].comment
The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see [Event Pattern](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/event.html) for general discussion) or using the [Task](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/task.html) resource.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].isModifierReason
This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid

# snapshot.element[].short
proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option

# snapshot.element[].definition
Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].isModifierReason
This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request

# snapshot.element[].mapping[].map
.moodCode (nuances beyond PRP/PLAN/RQO would need to be elsewhere)

# snapshot.element[].definition
A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. "Surgical Procedure").

# snapshot.element[].comment
There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource.  The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Classification of the requested service.

# snapshot.element[].definition
Indicates how quickly the ServiceRequest should be addressed with respect to other requests.

# snapshot.element[].meaningWhenMissing
If missing, this task should be performed with normal priority

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

# snapshot.element[].short
True if service/procedure should not be performed

# snapshot.element[].definition
Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.

# snapshot.element[].comment
In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition.  If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.

# snapshot.element[].meaningWhenMissing
If missing, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform"

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].isModifierReason
If true this element negates the specified action. For Example,  instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.

# snapshot.element[].definition
A code that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example,  serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service.  For laboratory, LOINC is  (preferred)[http://build.fhir.org/terminologies.html#preferred] and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available [here](valueset-diagnostic-requests.html).

# snapshot.element[].definition
Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

# snapshot.element[].slicing.description
Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url

# snapshot.element[].short
Additional content defined by implementations

# snapshot.element[].definition
May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

# snapshot.element[].comment
There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
Must have either extensions or value[x], not both

# snapshot.element[].definition
A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.  Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Plain text representation of the concept

# snapshot.element[].definition
A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

# snapshot.element[].requirements
The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].mapping[].map
C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this

# snapshot.element[].definition
Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered.   For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.

# snapshot.element[].comment
For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the `supportingInformation` element.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Codified order entry details which are based on order context.

# snapshot.element[].definition
An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).

# snapshot.element[].requirements
When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Individual or Entity the service is ordered for

# snapshot.element[].definition
On whom or what the service is to be performed. This is usually a human patient, but can also be requested on animals, groups of humans or animals, devices such as dialysis machines, or even locations (typically for environmental scans).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].short
Encounter in which the request was created

# snapshot.element[].definition
An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
The date/time at which the requested service should occur.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
The date/time at which the requested service should occur.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service.  For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure.  For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

# snapshot.element[].definition
When the request transitioned to being actionable.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer.  This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Desired type of performer for doing the requested service.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This is a  role, not  a participation type.  In other words, does not describe the task but describes the capacity.  For example, “compounding pharmacy”, “psychiatrist” or “internal referral”.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as "Primary physician", "Team coordinator", "Caregiver", etc.

# snapshot.element[].definition
The desired performer for doing the requested service.  For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.

# snapshot.element[].comment
If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of *alternative* performers without any preference regardless of order.  If order of preference is needed use the [request-performerOrder extension](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-request-performerorder.html).  Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A *and* Practitioner B).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].mapping[].map
PRT, Practitioner: PRD-2/PRD-7 where PRD-3 = RT; Organization: PRD-10 where PRD-3 = RT

# snapshot.element[].definition
The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
A location type where services are delivered.

# snapshot.element[].definition
A reference to the the preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form.   This is often for billing purposes.  May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all.   Use `CodeableConcept.text` element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/servicerequest-example-di.html).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Diagnosis or problem codes justifying the reason for requesting the service investigation.

# snapshot.element[].short
Explanation/Justification for service or service

# snapshot.element[].definition
Indicates another resource that provides a justification for why this service is being requested.   May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all.    To be as specific as possible,  a reference to  *Observation* or *Condition* should be used if available.  Otherwise when referencing  *DiagnosticReport*  it should contain a finding  in `DiagnosticReport.conclusion` and/or `DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode`.   When using a reference to *DocumentReference*, the target document should contain clear findings language providing the relevant reason for this service request.  Use  the CodeableConcept text element in `ServiceRequest.reasonCode` if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/servicerequest-example-di.html).

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations.     This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations.  In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as "ask at order entry questions (AOEs)".  This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example,  reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.

# snapshot.element[].comment
To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the `instructions` element.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to.    Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the [Specimen](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/specimen.html) resource points to the ServiceRequest.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.

# snapshot.element[].comment
Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code.  If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately)  then use the standard extension [procedure-targetBodyStructure](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-procedure-targetbodystructure.html).

# snapshot.element[].requirements
Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].binding.description
Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

# snapshot.element[].definition
Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())

# snapshot.element[].definition
Key events in the history of the request.

# snapshot.element[].comment
This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important.
This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource.  (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update.  Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude
All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].human
All FHIR elements must have a @value or children

# snapshot.element[].constraint[].expression
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())